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How long should a cover letter be?

A cover letter should be 250 to 400 words: three or four paragraphs that fit on one page with your contact details. Recruiters often read it in under a minute.

Work it out

Line spacing
0.8

pages, single-spaced, Arial 12 pt, about 500 words a page

Handwritten pages
1.6
Reading time
1 min 41 sec
Speaking time
2 min 40 sec–3 min 5 sec
Typing time
10 min
Paragraphs
2–4
Sentences
20–27
Characters with spaces
about 2,400

Write it in the word counter with a limit of 400 words.

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Cover letter in pages and minutes

LengthSingle-spacedDouble-spacedReading timeSpeaking time
250 words0.511 min 3 sec1 min 40 sec–1 min 55 sec
400 words0.81.61 min 41 sec2 min 40 sec–3 min 5 sec

Estimates for US Letter or A4 with 1-inch (2.54 cm) margins and ordinary paragraphs; reading at 238 words a minute, speaking at 130 to 150.

Four paragraphs

  1. The role you are applying for and the one reason you are a strong fit (two or three sentences).
  2. Evidence: a specific achievement that matches the job’s main need, with a number if you have one.
  3. Why this company: something real about their work, not flattery.
  4. A short close and a request for an interview.

If the job posting gives a limit, for example in an online form with a character count, follow it: check the count in the character counter.

Common mistakes

  • Repeating the résumé. Pick one or two things and tell the story behind them.
  • Opening with “My name is”. It is already at the top.
  • Going past one page. Long letters suggest you cannot prioritise.

Questions and answers

How many words should a cover letter be?

250 to 400 words.

How many paragraphs is a cover letter?

Three or four.

Is a half-page cover letter OK?

Yes, if it is specific. A strong 200-word letter beats a generic 400-word one.