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How many words is a middle grade novel?

Middle grade novels usually run 30,000 to 55,000 words, about 100 to 220 printed pages. They are written for readers of about 8 to 12.

Work it out

Line spacing
90

pages, single-spaced, Arial 12 pt, about 500 words a page

Handwritten pages
180
Reading time
3 hr 9 min
Speaking time
5 hr–5 hr 46 min
Typing time
18 hr 45 min
Paragraphs
225–450
Sentences
2,250–3,000
Characters with spaces
about 270,000

Write it in the word counter with a goal of at least 45,000 words.

Open the word counter

Middle grade novel in pages and minutes

LengthSingle-spacedDouble-spacedReading timeSpeaking time
30,000 words601202 hr 6 min3 hr 20 min–3 hr 50 min
55,000 words1102203 hr 51 min6 hr 6 min–7 hr 3 min

Estimates for US Letter or A4 with 1-inch (2.54 cm) margins and ordinary paragraphs; reading at 238 words a minute, speaking at 130 to 150.

Lengths within middle grade

Contemporary and humorous middle grade sits at the shorter end, often 30,000 to 45,000 words. Fantasy and adventure run longer, up to 60,000 or more, because they build a world. Books for the younger end of the age range, around 8, are shorter than those for 11 and 12-year-olds.

Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White, a classic for this age, is about 32,000 words.

Tips

  • Short chapters of 1,500 to 3,000 words suit readers this age.
  • Check readability. The word counter gives a Flesch–Kincaid grade, a rough guide to whether sentences suit the age group.

Questions and answers

How many words is a middle grade novel?

Usually 30,000 to 55,000.

What is the difference between middle grade and young adult?

Age of the readers and the main character: middle grade is for about 8 to 12, with a protagonist around 10 to 13; young adult is for teenagers and usually longer.